This page is designed to help victims of cyberstalking understand the various terminologies associated with online harassment.
By providing definitions and explanations, we aim to empower victims to recognize the signs of cyberstalking . Whether you’re dealing with stalking, doxxing, or online threats, our goal is to make these complex issues easer to understand.
Cyberstalking is a serious crime, and knowing how to identify it is crucial for prevention. If you or someone you know is facing online harassment, understanding the lingo can help you take control of the situation. Stay informed, stay safe, and know your rights in the digital world.

Knowledge is Power: Understanding the terminology is an essential first step in combating digital abuse and protecting your online safety.
Cyberstalking
Cyberstalking is a form of online harassment and digital abuse. It involves persistent, unwanted attention and threats through electronic communication. Cyberstalking is the use of social media, email, and other platforms for harassment. Online threats, doxxing, and impersonation are common tactics in cyberstalking. Understanding the signs of cyberstalking is crucial for personal protection.
DARVO
Have you ever confronted someone about an objective wrongdoing, only to walk away from the conversation feeling completely confused, guilty, and questioning your own reality? If so, you have likely experienced DARVO. This acronym represents one of the most calculated psychological manipulation tactics used by toxic personalities, abusers, and narcissists to evade accountability
Defamation
Online defamation damages reputations through false, harmful statements on internet platforms. These attacks often spread quickly through social media and online forums. Digital slander and libel are forms of internet defamation and harassment. False accusations can seriously impact careers, relationships, and mental well-being.
Doxing (Doxxing)
Doxxing (or doxing) is a harmful act where private information about an individual is publicly shared online without their consent. This malicious practice is often used to intimidate, harass, or threaten the victim. Commonly exposed details include home addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, workplace information, and private social media profiles
Gaslighting
A highly destructive form of psychological abuse. By using technology to track a victim and then manipulating their perception of reality. Abusers create a deeply disorienting environment that leaves victims feeling entirely isolated.
False Accusations
False Accusations are statements aimed to harm someone’s digital reputation. False accusations are deliberate attempts to spread misinformation or blame falsely for malicious purposes. Cyber libel and slander are serious forms of internet defamation. Social media defamation spreads quickly, causing emotional and professional damage.
FOUR
Unlike traditional tracking, cyberstalking utilizes spyware, hidden geo-tags, social media monitoring, and identity theft to control and intimidate a victim. When these actions occur, they display a distinct set of psychological indicators. Learn the FOUR signs of stalking behaviour (Fixated, Obsessive, Unwanted, Repeated) to spot dangerous cyberstalking early.
Narcissism
To understand how a narcissist operates in digital spaces, it helps to look at the core traits of narcissism itself. Narcissism is a psychological trait characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, an insatiable need for external admiration, a profound lack of empathy, and an inflated sense of entitlement
Smear Campaign
Online smear campaigns and cyberstalking have transformed digital networks into launchpads for targeted harassment. When a digital stalker transitions from private threats to public defamation, the consequences to your career, mental health, and personal safety can be catastrophic. Learn the malicious mechanics behind these coordinated digital reputation attacks and discover actionable, step-by-step strategies to methodically fight back, protect your privacy, and reclaim your digital identity.
Troll
An internet troll is someone who intentionally posts inflammatory, irrelevant, or offensive content in online communities. Their primary objective is not to debate, educate, or express a genuine opinion. Instead, they aim to provoke an emotional response, disrupt conversations, and cause digital chaos for their own amusement.